Growing Pains: A Guide to Pediatric Orthopedic Care

Children often experience "growing pains" as their musculoskeletal system undergoes significant changes, sometimes leading to various orthopedic issues. 

Understanding common orthopedic conditions and knowing when to seek medical attention from the experienced team at Nevada Orthopedic & Spine Center in Henderson and Las Vegas, Nevada, can help you support your children's physical health effectively.

Common pediatric orthopedic conditions

Children can experience various orthopedic issues, from minor injuries to congenital conditions. Some of the most common include:

Growth plate injuries

Growth plates are regions of developing cartilage tissue near the ends of long bones. Damage to these areas can impair bone growth, necessitating careful observation and appropriate treatment. Left untreated, growth plate injuries can lead to long-term deformities and functional issues.

Scoliosis

Scoliosis involves an abnormal curvature of the spine. Early detection is key, as treatment options vary depending on the severity and progression of the curve. Regular monitoring and timely intervention can prevent the condition from worsening and improve the child's quality of life.

Clubfoot

Clubfoot is a congenital condition where a newborn's foot is twisted out of shape or position. Early intervention with stretching and casting can often correct this deformity. Left untreated, clubfoot can lead to significant mobility issues and discomfort as the child grows.

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)

DDH is a condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent long-term issues. Left untreated, DDH can lead to chronic pain, arthritis, and mobility problems later in life.

When growing pains need medical attention

It can be easy to mistake some orthopedic issues as mere growing pains. However, distinguishing between typical growing pains and more serious conditions is essential for timely intervention. 

Here are some signs that indicate it's time to schedule an appointment:

Persistent pain

Growing pains usually occur in the evening or at night and disappear by morning. If your child experiences persistent pain that interferes with daily activities or sleep, it could be a sign of an underlying orthopedic issue.

Limping or difficulty walking

Temporary discomfort can occur with growth spurts, but noticeable changes in gait or ongoing difficulty in walking warrant a medical evaluation.

Deformities 

Visible deformities, such as an uneven shoulder height, curved spine, or twisted foot, should not be dismissed as growing pains and should be assessed by a specialist.

Limited range of motion 

If a child struggles with moving a limb or joint, it could indicate an underlying orthopedic issue that requires professional attention.

Understanding these signs and seeking early intervention can prevent complications and promote healthy musculoskeletal development.

Diagnostic tools 

Our compassionate team employs a variety of diagnostic tools to identify and assess pediatric conditions. These include physical examinations, X-rays, MRI scans, and sometimes genetic testing for congenital issues. 

Treatment options

Once a diagnosis is made, treatment options can range from non-invasive methods to surgical interventions. Common orthopedic treatment options include:

Physical therapy

Physical therapy is often the first line of treatment. It helps strengthen muscles, improve mobility, and alleviate pain. Customized exercise programs address specific needs, ensuring optimal recovery and function. Additionally, physical therapists educate families on proper techniques to support the child's rehabilitation at home.

Bracing and casting

Braces or casts can help correct deformities and support proper growth for conditions like scoliosis and clubfoot. These customized devices fit each child's unique anatomy, providing the necessary support to guide bone and joint development. Regular follow-ups are essential to monitor progress and adjust the treatment as needed.

Medications 

Anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers can manage symptoms and improve comfort. These medications can be crucial in reducing inflammation and controlling pain, enabling children to participate more fully in physical therapy and daily activities. Always consult a healthcare professional to ensure proper dosage and monitor for potential side effects.

Surgery

In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct deformities, stabilize joints, or repair injuries. Surgical options are carefully considered and are typically a last resort after exploring noninvasive treatments. A comprehensive rehabilitation plan is essential to ensure successful recovery and long-term function post-surgery.

The goal is to create a personalized treatment plan that addresses each child's specific needs.

Preventive measures and parental support

Encouraging regular physical activity, ensuring a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and promoting good posture can help prevent many orthopedic issues. Pediatric orthopedic care is essential for managing children's growing pains and musculoskeletal problems. 

By recognizing symptoms and seeking timely medical attention, parents can ensure their children receive the care they need for healthy development. If you think your child is experiencing more than orthopedic growing pains or want to get them checked out, stop into the Fast Track Clinic or call the office nearest you to schedule an appointment.